Workshop calculator

Wire size converter: AWG to mm² and back

Wiring diagrams from American and Asian manufacturers often give wire sizes in AWG, European ones in mm². A smaller AWG number means a thicker wire.

0 for 1/0, −1 for 2/0.
mm²
16 AWG
1.31 mm²
Conductor diameter
1.29 mm
Nearest metric size (not smaller)
1.5 mm²

How to use it in a diagnosis

  1. Enter an AWG number to see the cross-section and diameter.
  2. Or enter mm² to see the nearest AWG.
  3. Use the result with the voltage drop calculator to check a repair.

Questions mechanics ask

What is 16 AWG in mm²?

16 AWG is about 1.31 mm²; the nearest common metric size is 1.5 mm².

Why does a lower AWG number mean a thicker wire?

The gauge number comes from the number of drawing steps used to make the wire: more steps make a thinner wire, so higher numbers are thinner.