Case library

Real faults, real fixes

Repair cases shared by mechanics and reviewed before publishing. Hide the solutions to diagnose them yourself first. Cases marked "Training case" are written by ipacen from typical faults for practice.

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Training caseAir intakeEasyPetrol

Whistle at idle, slightly rough idle and a lean code

2012 · Volkswagen Passat B7 · 1.8 TSI (CDAB) · 136,000 km

P0171

Root cause: Split diaphragm in the crankcase breather (PCV) valve, letting in unmetered air and losing crankcase pressure control.

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Training caseEngine mechanicalMediumPetrol

Rattle for two seconds on a cold start, then a warning light

2011 · Volkswagen Polo V · 1.2 TSI (CBZB) · 88,000 km

P0016

Root cause: Timing chain stretched and its guide worn, so the tensioner could no longer take up the slack on cold starts.

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Training caseFuelMediumDiesel

Long crank when warm and white smoke for a few seconds

2011 · Volkswagen Golf VI · 1.6 TDI (CAYC) · 178,000 km

P0266

Root cause: Injector no. 2 worn internally: too much leak-back while running and dripping into the cylinder after shut-off.

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