P0409Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor "A" Circuit
What it means
The ECU sees a general electrical fault in the EGR position sensor circuit.
Symptoms
- Rough idle or stalling
- Loss of power, sometimes limp mode
- Black smoke (diesel) or pinging under load (petrol)
Common causes
- Wiring or connector fault
- Faulty position sensor
- Missing 5 V reference
What to check first
- Check reference, ground and signal at the connector
- Compare commanded and actual position
- Inspect the harness near the exhaust
Generic OBD-II meaning. Manufacturer-specific meanings and checks can differ; always check the service information for the car.